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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语听力（第一次）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.     B. £9.18.     C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What will the speakers do next?

A. Visit a friend.

B. Pick up Billy.

C. Buy some beans.

2. What does Andy Clarkes do?

A. A public librarian.

B. A TV actor.

C. A famous lawyer.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Gifts for Jason.

B. A baseball game.

C. The woman’s retirement.

4. What went on at Cooper's last night?

A. A movie show.

B. A birthday party.

C. A sales promotion.

5. What problem do the speakers have?

A . They are late for work .

B. They are stuck in a traffic jam.

C. They are lost on the way.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home.

B. At the office.

C. At the airport.

7. How does the woman sound?

A. Anxious.

B. Surprised.

C. Grateful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession?

A. Because of the pressure from her family.

B. Because of the passion for the work.

C. Because of a teacher's encouragement.

9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job?

A. Being with children.

B. Winning others' respect.

C. Learning different things.

10. What does the woman want her students to be?

A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the woman like living with her parents?

A. They have a big house.

B. They can cook meals for her.

C. They pay all the expenses.

12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do?

A. Have patience.

B. Provide company.

C. Move out.

13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?

A. They may feel lonely.

B. They may fail to get along.

C. They may have emergencies.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?

A. John Miller's.

B. David Thompson's.

C. Alan Brown's.

15. What is the workshop about?

A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation.

16. What does the woman think of her job?

A. Challenging.

B. Interesting.

C. Rewarding.

17. What do the speakers both want to do?

A. Find a new position.

B. Raise employees' salaries.

C. Improve management skills.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What does the speaker do?

A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach.

19. What is the common mistake people make in workouts?

A. Focusing on only muscle training.

B. Doing too many types of workouts.

C. Keeping the same routine all the time.

20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week.

参考答案

1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABAA11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCB

听力原文：

Text 1

M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.

W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.

M: Okay.

Text 2

W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.

M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.

Text 3

W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.

M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.

W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.

Text 4

W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?

M: No, was there anything special?

W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.

M: That was interesting.

Text 5

W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.

M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.

Text 6

W: Do you think Janet could make it?

M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her?

W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.

M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.

Text 7

M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.

W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.

M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson?

W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.

M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?

W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids.

So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.

M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?

W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.

M: That sounds great.

Text 8

W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?

M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you?

W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.

M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?

W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right?

M: Obviously.

W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day.

M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together?

W: That would be terrible.

Text 9

W: It’s a pretty good conference, huh?

M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to

John Miller’s speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?

W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.

M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested?

W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s why I am here today.

M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.

Text 10

W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.

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